Sexuality is a big part of being human. Love, affection and sexual intimacy all play a role in healthy relationships. They also contribute to your sense of well-being. A number of disorders can affect the ability to have or enjoy sex, including erectile dysfunction and female sexual problems. Concerns about infertility or fear of unplanned pregnancy can also come into play.

Sexual health refers to the many factors that impact sexual function and reproduction. These include a variety of physical, mental and emotional factors. Disorders that affect any of these factors can impact a person’s physical and emotional health, as well as his or her relationships and self-image.

Sexual health is a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality; it is not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity. Sexual health requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships, as well as the possibility of having pleasurable and safe sexual experiences, free of coercion, discrimination and violence. For sexual health to be attained and maintained, the sexual rights of all persons must be respected, protected and fulfilled.

Common sexual health disorders include:

• Reproductive system disorders, including cancer
• Infertility problems
• Gynecologic problems, including endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease and premenstrual syndrome
• Urinary system problems, including incontinence and urinary tract infections
• Sexually transmitted diseases
• Sexual dysfunction, including erectile dysfunction (ED), painful intercourse and loss of sexual desire

Other sexual health issues include:

• Concerns regarding "normal" or acceptable sexual behavior and lifestyles
• Birth control
• Teen sex